UOB FinLab

COP28 Recap – Key Takeaways for Singapore

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Image source: www.cop28.com
 

Article updated as of January 2025

As COP28 comes to a close, we witnessed many eventful discussions and solutions to achieve global goals of keeping the 1.5°C benchmark alive and achieving net zero by 2050. We were very excited and impressed with the Singapore Pavilion and the initiatives that are enabling the country to make a positive global impact on climate change. Although Singapore is a small city-state, we believe it is punching way above its weight when it comes to developing innovative initiatives that help the region decarbonise and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This is achieved through the Singapore Green Plan 2030 that aims to advance the country’s sustainable development by bringing together a strong ecosystem of public-private climate change actors to develop impactful solutions and policies. UOB FinLab is committed to Singapore’s green goals and will continue to drive sustainability innovation and adoption in Singapore through our vast network, tools and programmes such as the GreenTech Accelerator and Sustainability Innovation Programme. It is crucial that we are well-versed with the latest developments, policies and solutions to ensure our programmes are relevant and up-to-date. Although many topics were discussed during COP28, here are our top three takeaways from the event.

The importance of partnerships and collaboration

It is not the sole responsibility of individual stakeholders to overcome climate change challenges, drive decarbonisation efforts and achieve the ultimate goal of net zero – it is the collective effort across all industries and nations.

Mr Ravi Menon, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore mentioned during a speech at the Climate Leaders’ Assembly on 30 November 2023 at COP28 that: “To achieve a credible yet just transition, we need partnerships across domains.” This includes collaborations with stakeholders across governments, banks, scientists, industry players and the general public.

International collaborations are also key to achieve global climate goals. Every nation needs to work together to drive innovation, best practices and cross-border partnerships. Singapore is a good example of why cross-border collaboration is beneficial for all parties. The city-state has little access to renewable energy and relies on international cooperation in areas like the import of low-carbon energy through regional power grids. In turn, Singapore has been driving decarbonisation partnerships through various initiatives such as the Green and Shipping Corridors that provides players across ASEAN with a blueprint to transit to zero-carbon fuels.

UOB FinLab understands the importance of collaboration across industries and borders. This is why we established a vast ecosystem of government agencies, SMEs and key industry stakeholders across five markets in ASEAN – enabling our programme participants to gain access to knowledge, best practices, resources and new business prospects within our network.

REDEX, a participant from UOB FinLab’s GreenTech Accelerator programme, tapped into our ecosystem to meet industry leaders, bounce ideas off other players in the space and secure new clients. “Being in front of such a curated network opened REDEX up to many business touchpoints where we could collaborate and work with new partners. At the same time, we were able to contribute back to the space by sharing our key learnings with other industry players and our approach to long term sustainability,” said Alex Loh, Business Development Director, REDEX.

Green financing and education need to go hand-in-hand

Green financing consists of a lot more than just buying solar panels and wind farms. To reach net zero by 2050, transition finance is required to support economy-wide transition strategies – providing funding support for businesses and sectors to adopt cleaner technologies, increase energy efficiency, and become greener over time.

It will include public-private partnerships such as blended finance which brings together stakeholders to contribute in complementary ways to make difficult transition projects like coal phase-out successful. To drive the greening of ASEAN, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) established Financing Asia’s Transition Partnership (“FAST-P”), a Singapore blended finance initiative in collaboration with key public, private and philanthropic sector partners that aims to mobilise up to US$5 billion to finance green transition and bankable green projects in Asia.

While green financing is needed to kickstart green initiatives and adoption, education needs to go in parallel to ensure companies, especially SMEs, have a long-term understanding of how to best implement such initiatives and adapt to the ever-evolving requirements.

“Even after receiving financing, companies do not fully understand how to adopt sustainability practices and are unsure what frameworks to use,” said Chris Ang, Director of Sin Gee Huat Recycling, another participant in UOB FinLab’s GreenTech Accelerator programme. “The entire industry, public and private, plays a huge role in propelling the mass adoption of sustainability practices through education. We need to collaboratively come together and support each other through knowledge sharing, resources and even workshops such as the Sustainability Innovation Programme or the GreenTech Accelerator programme organised by UOB FinLab,” he added.

Establishing definitions to reduce greenwashing

The last highlight is the launch of the Singapore-Asia Taxonomy at COP28. For those who are not familiar with taxonomy, it provides financial institutions with guidance on how to identify and classify activities that can be considered green or transitioning towards green.

The Singapore-Asia Taxonomy is a massive industry milestone for many reasons. It’s the world’s first taxonomy that sets out definitions for transition activities. Right now, most taxonomies define what is green and what is brown, leaving out the bulk of economic activities that are in-between.

Transitioning into a green business takes time and it is important to ensure this transition is clearly defined to minimise greenwashing and false claims. As such, this taxonomy will provide institutions with guidance on how to identify and classify activities that can be considered green or transitioning towards green.

By having clear definitions, we believe that ASEAN will be at the forefront of sustainability adoption as companies will have access to financing when transitioning – encouraging businesses of all sizes to begin their journey towards a climate-friendly business that collectively meets net zero goals.

UOB FinLab will continue to support SMEs across all industries looking to kick start or further implement sustainability initiatives through our ecosystem, resources, and programmes. We will implement our learnings from COP28 to ensure that SMEs in ASEAN are equipped with the latest knowledge, industry best practices and resources needed to operate a sustainable business that will stand the test of time.

UOB FinLab offers two sustainability programmes:

  • The GreenTech Accelerator: A 3-month regional and global programme to grow and transform innovative greentech solutions to meet the economic and environmental needs of businesses and to forge a sustainable future for all. Registrations for the GreenTech Accelerator 2024 are now open.
  • Sustainability Innovation Programme: A 5-week programme to help SMEs to transform their companies into sustainable businesses. 
It provides deep insights across a variety of Sustainability topics such as energy efficiency, clean energy, electric vehicle and food sustainability.

To learn more about UOB FinLab, click here.

Learn more about COP28: https://www.cop-pavilion.gov.sg/

COP28 Recap – Key Takeaways for Singapore

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Melvin Gan

Senior Lecturer, Ngee Ann Polytechnic

Melvin Gan is a senior lecturer at Ngee Ann Polytechnic’s School of Business and Accountancy, where he specialises in sustainability in business management, ESG reporting, digital marketing, consumer insights, and human-centered design thinking. A founding member of the Sustainability Module Team, he has been instrumental in developing specialised curricula such as Corporate Governance and Reporting for Sustainable Business and has contributed to the growth of the Business Sustainability and Digitalisation specialisation.

Joyce Goh

Consultant & Trainer, CSO Centre

  • Singapore Institute of Banking & Finance (IBF) accredited trainer.
  • Ngee Ann Polytechnic associate lecturer.
  • Featured in a book on carbon trading (碳交易的28堂课) published by Taiwan Central News Agency in 2024.

Joyce was former Commercial Director at Climate Impact Exchange (CIX), a global carbon solutions provider established by Temasek Holdings, Singapore Exchange, DBS Bank & Standard Chartered in Singapore. She was hired as part of the founding team and represented CIX in multiple public forums on decarbonisation, market development and green finance.

Joyce has close to 20 years of experience in the financial industry. She has helmed leadership roles at Singapore Exchange, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse across various business and operation units. At CIX, she worked with C-Suites, NGOs and financiers on decarbonisation solutions, global carbon market development, as well as alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for long term impact and business resilience.

Lance Ng

Consultant & Trainer, CSO Centre

  • Singapore Institute of Banking & Finance (IBF) accredited trainer.
  • Ngee Ann Polytechnic associate lecturer.
  • Founder of CSO Centre.

Lance is an FSA Credential Holder and GRI Certified Sustainability Professional. Throughout his corporate career, he has worked at JPMorgan, Citibank and Singapore Exchange. As a marketing and corporate communications consultant, his clients have included DBS, Singtel, UOB, Bank of Singapore as well as many other government organisations, SMEs and startups.

He currently specializes in helping corporates with ESG and sustainability reporting as a trainer and consultant. His courses have been taken by individuals and companies from all over the world and accredited by the Institute of Banking & Finance (Singapore). He is also an associate lecturer with Ngee Ann Polytechnic for various sustainability-related courses.

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